What is unconscious bias?
According to Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahnemann, unconscious biases are a biological process.3 As our brain is working efficiently, it is an excellent instrument to detect patterns: it prefers categorizing what we see and hear based on past experiences and learnings – saving energy and resources. Put simply, it filters out what is important, while the rest is not processed.4, 6 The associations we have with the categories in our head can for example be “good or bad; right or wrong; safe or unsafe”.6 This is how our thoughts and actions are influenced by the efficiency of our brain.3,4 Although this is very efficient and often helpful, this process can sometimes be error-prone and even against our beliefs and values, e.g. if we unconsciously prefer people who are similar to us or our culture.5
Unconscious bias is thus a mental attitude – positive or negative – towards a person or a group of persons one is unaware of.6 Believe it or not, we all – including you – have them, independent of gender, education or other parameters, and only very rarely do we manage to act without prejudices.4,5 It’s a natural part of human behavior. Nonetheless, if allowed to persist unchecked, bias has the capacity to undermine even the noblest of intentions, obscuring clear judgment, stifling creativity, and tainting conclusions.6 Particularly, fixed role expectations of men and women determine the lack of inclusion of women in the workplace (Gender Bias). But there are ways out of this supposed dead end.
How can we overcome unconscious biases and inspire inclusion?
According to the National Institutes of Health, there are five tips on how to address personal bias.6 And they fit our thyssenkrupp nucera employees’ opinions.